
TOPA Portable Power Guidelines
Introduction
Gone are the days of the intrepid globetrotting photographer armed with a manual FM10
around the neck and a hipsack full of film. At the most, her power requirements
amounted to a pack of AA lithiums. Today’s professional travel and outdoor
photographer is more likely to be found with a couple power-hungry digital SLRs
bristling with fast-recycling smart flashes. She might even be toting a portable hard drive,
a laptop and location light kit. Still, she finds herself in the same remote areas for
extended periods of time as before. That means she needs portable power, and a sack of
AAs aren’t going to cut it anymore. This document will explore the current technology of
portable power for the modern outdoor and travel photographer.
Power Primer
You need to convert fuel to electricity and deliver it to your device. Portable fuel sources
include gas/diesel, solar and battery. There are two main types of power delivery
schemes: Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC). DC technology has come a
long way in terms of power and longevity, mostly in the form of batteries. Today even
high-power devices such as laptop computers, automobile lights, digital cameras and
flashes are powered by DC supplies inside.
So why do we still use AC power? A wire can carry higher voltage over long distances
more efficiently than lower voltage, and AC can be amplified (via a transformer) more
easily to higher voltages than DC, so it makes sense that centrally-generated power for
cities would use AC. As a result, most household appliances, and powerful studio lights,
are designed to run off AC power. Some devices like computers are actually using DC
power inside. That brick in the middle of your power cord is an AC-to-DC converter.
Still, generating continuous AC power requires a fuel source very close by. In the case of
portable light power, it is actually another DC battery! This reverse conversion from DC-
to-AC is done by an inverter.
Many DC-powered devices use a rechargeable battery such as a Lithum-Ion or Lead-
Acid cell. These batteries can only recharge from an AC current. Even high-power
portable studio strobes such as Lumedyne and Hensel Porty will eventually need to be
plugged into AC power to recharge. True studio strobes such as Speedotron have “power
packs” which are just really big converters that take AC power and distribute them
intelligently to all the lights. Realistically, you will almost always need AC power at
some point. It’s up to you to decide what devices you are going to need out in the field.
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